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Robert T. Wagner

Indonesian sky turned orange due to haze

The Haze

Indonesian forest and peatland fires have spread hazardous haze across Southeast Asia, disrupting tourism, aviation, agriculture, education, and public health. With economic losses mounting in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia, the recurring crisis exposes weaknesses in… 

Academic Analysis of Potential Philippine Divestiture

Could the impeachment of Sara Duterte trigger a deeper political unbundling of the Philippines? This working paper examines the constitutional, territorial, political, fiscal, and security conditions that could turn an impeachment crisis into regional defiance… 

typhoon

More People, More Cameras, More Headlines

Are disasters really becoming more frequent and deadly, or do they simply feel that way? This study examines 40 years of disaster data to separate physical hazards from population exposure, vulnerability, media visibility, and the… 

Skin whitening in ASEAN

“DYEING” TO BE WHITE

Skin whitening is deeply embedded in Southeast Asia’s beauty culture. From affordable creams to cosmetic procedures and glutathione treatments, the pursuit of lighter skin reflects longstanding class ideals, colonial legacies, media influence, and modern social… 

Justice, Sovereignty, and ASEAN Unity

ASEAN AND THE ICC

ASEAN member states have long maintained a wary and limited engagement with the International Criminal Court (ICC), prioritizing national sovereignty over participation in the Rome Statute system. Only a small minority of Southeast Asian countries… 

Water too much and not enough

WATER – TOO MUCH AND NOT ENOUGH

ASEAN member nations are struggling to keep their proverbial heads above water, as well as their feet wet. An enhanced cycle of floods and droughts are today more and more challenging their abilities to adequately… 

Sec Gibo Teodoro

GIBO SAID IT – WILL ASEAN HEED IT?

Philippine Secretary of National Defense Gilberto “Gilbert” Teodoro Jr. issued a sharp call for ASEAN member states to abandon any pretense of neutrality in the face of Chinese actions in the South China Sea, arguing…