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Robert T. Wagner

Battle of Manila Bay

They Were Almost Germans.  Almost.

This article uncovers the largely forgotten 1898 Manila Bay standoff, where Imperial Germany nearly seized the Philippines following Spain’s defeat. It highlights the tense naval confrontation between Admiral George Dewey and Vice Admiral Otto von… 

Flipino holding Philippine and China flag

Filipino or Chinese?

In light of the recent online assaults spat out by a few, well-known Beijing proxies like Rigoberto “Bobi” Tiglau and Adolfo “Ado” Pagliwanan directed at USAF Lt. Col. (ret.) Raymond Powell – in reaction to… 

PBBM declares State of National Energy Emergency

Knee-Jerk Oil

Philippine President Bongbong Marcos made two historic announcements this week. First, he declared an “Energy Emergency” that gave him power to directly control the supply, distribution and consumption of all fossil fuels in the country… 

Philippine Peso - Dollar

The Peso

As the Philippine peso (PHP) repeatedly tests record lows – recently sliding past 60 to 1 US Dollars (USD) – economists and analysts are sounding alarms about the immediate ripple effects on the import-dependent economy.

Philipines Matigas o Mahina na bansa

Matigas o Mahinang Bansa?

The Philippines has historically shown economic resilience to oil and gas price shocks during past middle east conflicts, from the 2003 US invasion of Iraq through last year’s 12-day war between Israel and Iran, as… 

China's Fake Islands Sinking

China’s Fake Islands Sinking?

Who in their right mind would think that pretending to be Mother Nature in something as dynamic and volatile as the open sea could ever turn out well? Dumping millions of tons of dredged-up ocean…